![]() ![]() Initialize the new Git repository: git init Here, the new directory, git-example is created in the current user’s home directory: mkdir ~/git-exampleįrom here on, you should execute the given commands while working in this directory. If you have not done this yet, you can learn how in our guide How to Install Git and Clone a GitHub Repository.Ĭreate a new directory for your Git repository, and change into that directory. The steps presume you have already installed Git and done basic configuration (e.g. The commit IDs may be different, but the contents of the repository should otherwise be the same. These next few steps set you up with an example Git repository similar to the one used for the examples in this tutorial. To get the best effect, you can follow along using a similar Git repository. This guide gives example output for the commands it describes. Learn more about Git generally in our guide Git vs SVN: Pros and Cons of Each Version Control System.įor a more general, and thorough, coverage of reverting Git commits, take a look at our guide on How to Undo a Git Commit. It covers methods using both the revert and reset commands, and explains the differences. Git has the ability to revert the last commit, and this tutorial shows you exactly how. You might need that recoverability after an inadvertent commit, or to undo the most recent commit for any reason. It also keeps track of all the committed changes along the way, so things are readily recoverable. Git utilizes local clones of central repositories to bring more effective collaboration. Resolve conflicts or abort the merge with git merge -abort.Git is a widely used Version Control System (VCS) known for its versatility. ![]() ![]() The recovery is same as described in Conflict resolution. Git pull can create a conflict since git pull always also includes a git merge (more about this Recovering from conflict after pulling changes Rewind the branch that accidentally got wrong commits with git reset -hard HASH (see also above). But sometimes we run this command on the wrong branch.Ĭheck with git log the commit hash that you would like to rewind the Git merge, git rebase, and git pull modify the current branch, never Recovering from merging/pulling into the wrong branch Solution 2 using git reset -hard (makes sense if the correct branch shouldĬontain all commits of the accidentally modified branch):Ĭreate the correct branch, pointing at the latest commit: git branch BRANCHNAME.Ĭheck with git log or git graph that both branches point to the same, latest, commit. Rewind the branch that accidentally got wrong commits with git reset -hard (see also above). Cherry-pick all commits that should have gone to the correct Git cherry-pick HASH can be used to take a specific commit to theĬurrent branch. Make sure toĬreate it from the commit hash where you wish you had created it from: git branch BRANCHNAME HASH Make sure that the correct branch exists and if not, create it. Here we assume that we made a couple of commits but we realize they went to the It is easy to forget to create a branch or to create it and forget to switch to Recovering from committing to the wrong branch HEAD is now at b4af65b improve the documentation $ git log -onelineī4af65b (HEAD -> main) improve the documentation e7cf023 don't forget to enjoy 79161b6 add half an onion a3394e3 adding README 3696246 adding instructions f146d25 adding ingredients D3fc63a (HEAD -> main) Revert "not sure this is a good idea" e02efcd not sure this is a good idea b4af65b improve the documentation e7cf023 don't forget to enjoy 79161b6 add half an onion a3394e3 adding README 3696246 adding instructions f146d25 adding ingredients $ git reset -hard b4af65b ![]()
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